This is a list of the filmmakers and videomakers who I think have reached greatness, having made one or more films whose form is stunningly powerful and aesthetically original. I hope anyone who comes upon it will use it in the generous spirit in which it's offered: I'm not so interested in criticizing the work of the filmmakers I've left off my list as in encouraging others to look at the work of the filmmakers included. Keep in mind that this list is personal and idiosyncratic.
I first started keeping a version of this list about 1973, when I was starting to teach film and had to come up with course proposals; my idea was that I wanted my courses to consist mostly of great films, films I loved rather than films that someone or other thought were historically important examples of this or that. It does reflect huge gaps in my own viewing: for example, there are many national cinemas that I know little of, or know not at all. On the other hand, I have seen films of a number of much-praised filmmakers not included on either list, including Woody Allen, Altman, Antonioni, Barney, Belson, Bergman, Bertolucci, Broughton, Chaplin, Francis Ford Coppola, De Palma, Fassbinder, Fellini, Huston, Kubrick, Kurosawa, Lumet, Lynch, Malick, Malle, Pasolini, Peckinpah, Polanski, Powell, Reggio, Scorsese, Ridley Scott, Spielberg, George Stevens, Tarantino, Tarkovsky, Truffaut, and Wenders.
For a long time I kept the existence of this list a secret except to a few friends who were active film viewers and shared some of my tastes and who I thought might find it useful. I think I was a bit paranoid about being known as an unrepentant canon-former. As well, for a critic who is on friendly terms with some of the filmmakers both on this first list and the "B" list that follows as well as with others who appear on neither list (and whose work in many cases I like), I worried about causing hurt feelings. Another worry was that I might cause my tastes to ossify by going public. But I continue to revise both lists, adding and deleting as my evaluations change over the course of new viewings. As someone who made great use in my teens of Film Culture 28, Andrew Sarris's "American Directors" issue (later expanded into his book, The American Cinema: Directors and Directions, though I prefer the original Film Culture version), which catalogued and classified mostly Hollywood directors and was used by many as an early viewing guide (and informally called "The Bible"), I thought that if my own lists were of use to a few others, especially as encouragements to seek out the work of certain filmmakers, then it would be worth posting them.
My ten favorite filmmakers can be inferred from a list of my ten favorite films of all time that I provided to Senses of Cinema. I have also updated this list. These filmmakers' names are also available as a list rather than the table below. Fred Camper
The list below is my "B" list: filmmakers who have made
films I have loved, but which for one reason or another (including perhaps my own
myopia) I either have some doubts about, if only that even though while liking them a great deal still I find their best work isn't quite up to the best work of the filmmakers on the "A" list. Since I'm posting only two categories here, keep in mind that it might not take much
in the way of a reevaluation to move a filmmaker from one category to the
other. I keep both lists updated.
There are a number of reasons a filmmaker might be on
this list, such as (a) I have seen most of the films, but grew disenchanted
with them somewhat and have not seen many in a long time, so a reevaluation
is needed (b) I haven't seen enough films to be sure (c) I'm still not
sure what I think (d) The filmmaker has directed only one film (Charles Laughton), or directed only one film I really like (Edward D. Wood Jr.'s Glenn or Glenda (e) I'm sure what I think and don't think the filmmaker
has yet reached "greatness." There are
many other filmmakers who have made films I really like who for one reason
or another (usually a more extreme reason of one of the above) appear
on neither list. These filmmakers' names are also available as a list rather than the table below.
Shinji Aoyama
David Brooks
Luis Buñuel
Mario Camerini
Bob Cowan
Charles Dekeukeleire
Allan Dwan
Su Friedrich
Brian Frye
Abel Gance
Janie Geiser
Amos Gitai
Jean-Luc Godard
Sara Gomez
Susumu Hani
Curtis Harrington
Marcel L'Herbier
Werner Herzog
Hy Hirsh
Oliver Hockenhull
Jean-Isidore Isou
Miklós Jancsó
Abbas Kiarostami
Lewis Klahr
Lev Kuleshov
Claude Lanzmann
Charles Laughton
Richard Leacock
Maurice Lemaître
Alexander Mackendrick
Yasuzo Masumura
Yasujiro Ozu
Marcel Pagnol
Artavazd Peleshian
Jean Renoir
Arthur J. Ripley
Victor Seastrom
John Smith
Mauritz Stiller
Kidlat Tahimik
Dziga Vertov
Lars von Trier
Johan van der Keuken
Spencer Williams
Edward D. Wood, Jr.